Medications and Therapy For ADHD
A combination of therapy and medication can help control ADHD symptoms. The brain is treated with medication while therapy helps individuals develop strategies and cope.
Stimulants like the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, boost levels of two chemical substances in the brain that transmit messages between cells. adhd without medication can increase attention, impulse control and motivation. Stimulants may cause side effects, such as sleeplessness, loss of appetite and a rise in blood pressure and heart rate.
Stimulants
Medications called stimulants are often the first treatment for ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, which help the brain function normally. These drugs improve focus and reduce the frequency of interruptions, hyperactivity and fidgeting. They can also improve relationships, aid in completing tasks and get organized. The effects aren't long-lasting and can have serious side-effects. Certain people, especially those with an underlying bipolar disorder or depression, can have personality changes while taking these medications. They might become more introverted, unfocused or rigid, less active and talkative or develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. People with a heart condition are at increased risk for these side effects, and should be monitored closely by a physician when taking stimulants.
Short-acting stimulants can be found in two dosages. The stimulants that are peaking within a couple of hours should be taken twice daily. Long-acting medications or those with extended release work for between 8 and 12 hours and can only be taken once a week. Both can have negative side effects on sleep, appetite and growth. Consult your physician prior to taking either one of these types about the possible adverse effects.
Be patient. It can take some time to determine the most effective medication and dosage for someone with ADHD. Your doctor will test different medications in small doses to determine which ones manage the symptoms the best and cause the smallest amount of negative side consequences. It is also possible to adjust the dosage in accordance with your child's response.
The side effects of ADHD medicine can be a bit uncomfortable or serious, but most go away after a few weeks when your body is used to the medication. The adverse effects of ADHD medications include stomach upset, a decrease in appetite, increased blood pressure, heart rate and tics. adhd otc medication and teenagers who take stimulants may have a slower growth rate or a slight delay of their final height.
If you stop taking the medication and experience symptoms, they could return. It is important to discuss with your doctor if it's best for your child or yourself to continue. It is also important to check in with your physician regularly to make sure the medication is working and that there aren't any problems or side effects.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take longer to work, but can enhance attention and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They don't have the same potential for addiction or abuse as stimulants, however they do increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, and therefore there is a risk of dependence or misuse.
Some states have laws that require doctors to keep track of patients who are taking certain medication. This includes ADHD medications. These laws require doctors to meet with you or your child regularly, either in person or by phone, to ensure that the medications are safe and effective and to assess how the patient is doing. They can also assess the effectiveness of your child's ADHD medications and also examine other symptoms like depression, anxiety, or suicidal thought.